He aha ka mea palupalu

 

I kēia mau lā, ke ulu nei ka ʻoihana lole, a ke piʻi nei ka makemake o nā kānaka i nā lole. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ke ʻano, a ʻo kekahi poʻe e mahalo i ka nani. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maikaʻi o nā ao ʻelua ʻoi aku ka hōʻoluʻolu, akā ma luna o kēia kumu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā lole e ʻoluʻolu e ʻaʻahu. No laila, ua noʻonoʻo paha kekahi i ke kumu he palupalu nā lole a mākou e ʻaʻahu ai i ko mākou kino, a he aha ke ʻano o ka hana? E ʻimi pū kākou ma lalo nei.

 

ʻO ka softener, e like me ka inoa i hōʻike ʻia, he mea kemika e hoʻomāmā i kahi mea. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻili o ka fiber, e hōʻoluʻolu i ka huahana e hoʻopā a hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo lima maikaʻi aʻe. Aia kekahi huaʻōlelo i kapa ʻia ʻo static friction coefficient a me dynamic friction coefficient, a ʻo ka manaʻo o ka palupalu he manaʻo ākea ke hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau coefficient ʻelua. ʻO ka softener he mea kemika hiki ke hoʻololi i nā mea ʻelua.

 

Pehea e hāʻawi ai i nā lole i kahi manaʻo palupalu maikaʻi

 

ʻO ke ala maʻamau a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka hoʻopau palupalu maʻamau e mālama i ka lole me kahi mea palupalu, hana i kahi kiʻi pale ma ka ʻili o ka lole, e hōʻemi ana i ka friction ma waena o nā mea i loko o ka lole a ma waena o ke kino kanaka a me ka lole, no laila e loaʻa ai kahi hopena palupalu. ʻO ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lole he huahana kemika i kēlā me kēia lā e hiki ke hāʻawi i nā lole a me nā lole i kahi ʻano palupalu a ʻoluʻolu ke ʻaʻahu a hoʻohana ʻia.

 

Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ka softener ma ka ʻili o ka fiber, hiki iā ia ke pale i ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana ma waena o nā fibers, e hōʻemi i ka coefficient dynamic a me static friction ma waena o nā fibers, e hoʻemi i ke kūʻē ʻana ma waena o nā ʻāpana lole a ma waena o ka lole a me ke kino kanaka, a loaʻa i ka hopena o ka pā palupalu a me ka ʻoluʻolu.

 

ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi mea palupalu ʻaʻole ia e pili ana i ka manaʻo, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia.

 

E aʻo iā ʻoe i ka VANABIO textile additives pehea e koho ai i nā huahana maikaʻi a paʻa. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo VANABIO textile additives i kahi ʻano o nā huahana aila silikoni me ka ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi, kūpaʻa, a me ka lima lima palupalu palupalu.

 

He kūpono no: hoʻopau ʻana i ka lima palupalu, hoʻopau silika, hoʻopau ʻana i ka lima ʻoluʻolu, hoʻopau siliki, wai amonia a me ka wai ammonia silky hoʻopau.

 

He kūpono ka huahana no nā lole like ʻole a me nā fiber e like me ka hili ʻia, ulana ʻia, a me ka wili paʻa. Wahi a nā hiʻohiʻona huahana, loaʻa iā ia ke ʻano hoʻopau like a me ka manaʻo lima koʻikoʻi maikaʻi loa ma nā fibers like ʻole. ʻO ka huahana i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia he manaʻo hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi loa a maikaʻi hoʻi, he manaʻo ʻili, palupalu a palupalu, a me ka manaʻo lima kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano maʻemaʻe o ka pulupulu maʻemaʻe, ʻoluʻolu a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka ʻili i nā mea hoʻopili a me nā lole. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pulupulu, polyester/cotton. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana, ʻaʻole e melemele ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka lole, a ʻo ka hopena i ke keʻokeʻo he mea ʻole.

 

1、Paʻa alkali:

 

Mea hooluolu x%

 

Na2CO3 5, 10, 15 g/L

 

Ma 35 ℃ no 20 mau minuke, e nānā inā he ua a he aila lana paha. Inā ʻaʻohe ua a i ʻole aila lana, hōʻike ia i ka paʻa alkali maikaʻi.

 

2、Paʻa wela kiʻekiʻe:

 

Mea hooluolu x%

 

Ma 98 ℃ no 20 mau minuke, e nānā no nā ʻano ʻano paʻa ʻole e like me ka ua a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana o ka aila. Inā ʻaʻohe ua a i ʻole ka ʻaila drifting, hōʻike ia i ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe.

 

3、Paʻa Electrolyte:

 

Mea hooluolu x%

 

ʻO ka pauka Yuanming a i ʻole ka paʻakai 5, 10, 15 g/L

 

Ma 60 ℃ no 20 mau minuke, e nānā no nā ʻano ʻano paʻa ʻole e like me ka ua a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka aila. Inā ʻaʻohe ua a i ʻole ka ʻaila ʻaila, hōʻike ia i ka paʻa electrolyte maikaʻi.

 

4、Paʻa ʻāwili:

 

Mea hooluolu x%

 

ʻO ka ʻāhi wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe ma ka lumi wela o 2000r/min, e nānā inā he mau mea paʻa ʻole e like me ka ua a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka aila. Inā ʻaʻohe ua a i ʻole ka ʻaila neʻe ʻana, hōʻike ia he maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka mahana shear.

 

5、Paʻa wela haʻahaʻa:

 

E kau i ka mea palupalu ma -5 ℃, -10 ℃, -15 ℃ (a i ʻole lalo) no ka liʻiliʻi loa he 24 mau hola, a e nānā inā loaʻa kahi emulsification a i ʻole ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka aila.

Nā huahana kūikawā o kā mākou hui:

 

ʻO ka mea mua: Hoʻokomo wau i nā mea palupalu silicone e like me ka papa aʻe

 

1. Amino silicone, ʻelua ʻano: silicone amino maʻamau a me LV amino silicone

ʻAno	inoa	Hoʻololi	Manaʻo lima	Nā lole i hoʻopili ʻia
ʻO ka ʻaila silicone amino	SILIT-2300	WR 1300 (Wacker)	MAHELE	pulupulu
ʻO ka ʻaila silicone amino	SILIT-2840	OFX-8040 (Dow Corning)	MAHELE/ MAHELE	pulupulu
ʻO ka ʻaila silicone amino	SILIT-2841	AM-6(WACKER)	MAHELE/ MAHELE	pulupulu
ʻO ka ʻaila silicone amino	SILIT-2600	AM-9(WACKER)	PAPULE MAU	pulupulu
ʻO ka ʻaila silicone amino	SILIT-1100	WR 1100 (Wacker)	MAHELE	pulupulu
ʻO ka ʻaila silicone amino	SILIT-2300LV	WR 1300LV (Wacker)	MAHELE	pulupulu
ʻO ka ʻaila silicone amino	SILIT-2840LV	OFX-8040 LV	MAHELE/ MAHELE	pulupulu
ʻO ka ʻaila silicone amino	SILIT-2600LV	OFX-8468LV (Dow Corning)	PAPULE MAU	pulupulu
ʻO ka ʻaila silicone amino	SILIT-1100LV	WR 1100LV (Wacker)	MAHELE	pulupulu

 

 

2. Hoʻopaʻa i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe silicone

ʻAno	inoa	Hoʻololi	Manaʻo lima	Nā lole i hoʻopili ʻia
Paʻa Silicone	SILIT-3000	NO	MAHELE/MAʻI	SARI / KITTING POLYESTER
Paʻa Silicone	SILIT-3500	NO	MĀNEHI/FLUFFY	POLYESTER/KOPUNA
Paʻa Silicone	SILIT-3300	NO	MAHELE	POLYESTER/KOPUNA
Paʻa Silicone	SILIT-3800	NO	PAʻA PAʻA/ ʻĀPELE	NA LOLE PA'I
Paʻa Silicone	SILIT-SRS	MOMENTIVE SRS	PALU/ PAPULE	Blanket/Velvet
Paʻa Silicone	SILIT-238	MANAWA 238	PALAPALA/ MAHELE	Blanket/Velvet
Paʻa Silicone	SILIT-4916	HOOLAHA-4916	LUFFY/ SMOOTH/PELE	Blanket/Velvet

 

3. Hydrophilic silicone softener

 

ʻAila emulsion micro

ʻAno	inoa	Hoʻololi	Manaʻo lima	Nā lole i hoʻopili ʻia
ʻAila Silicone Hydrophilic	SILIT-8500	DermaNT (MOMENTIVE)	ALOHA/FLUFFLY	KAHIKI KOMITI/KAWALE
ʻAila Silicone Hydrophilic	SILIT-8799	WR 810 (Wacker)	ALOHA/LELFEMUSIFIED	KAHIKI KINI
ʻAila Silicone Hydrophilic	SILIT-8799H	WR 750 (Wacker)	SUPER STABLE/SELFEMUSIFIED	NA LOLE PA'I
ʻAila Silicone Hydrophilic	SILIT-8980	WR 720 (Wacker)	MAHELE/MĀMĀLĀ/LELFEMUSIFIED	KITTON/KAWALE/PLYESTER

 

ʻAila emulsion Macro

ʻAno	inoa	Hoʻololi	Manaʻo lima	Nā lole i hoʻopili ʻia
Hydrophilic Silicone Oil Macro palupalu	SILIT-8800N	NO	PAPULE A PELE	KAWELE
Hydrophilic Silicone Oil Macro Smooth	SILIT-8300	GSQ200(RUDOLF)	MAHELE A MAHELE	KAWELE

 

ʻO ka lua: Hoʻokomo wau i ka wai repellent penei:

1.Carbon ewalu perfluorinated wai repellent agent

2.Carbon ono perfluorinated wai repellent agent

3. Acrylate wai repellent (fluorine-noa)

4. ʻO ka wai polyurethane pale (fluorine-ʻole)

5. ʻO ka wai hoʻoheheʻe silicone (fluorine-free)

 

ʻO ke kolu: Hoʻokomo wau i nā huahana holoi Demin penei

1) nā enzymes

1.Hydrogen peroxide e wehe ana i ka enzyme

2.Cold bleaching enzyme

3. ʻAʻohe ʻano enzyme

4.Amilase

 

2) ʻAiʻi Antibanck no ka holoi ʻana i ka demin

ABS 100

ABS-300

ABS-90L