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ʻO nā mea hana maʻamau maʻamau maʻamau he mau molecular haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me ke kaupaonaʻana o nā haneli mau haneli. Me nā kumuhana wela e like me ka hoʻihoʻiʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka loiloi i loko, a me nā koiʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku. Ua liloʻo Polymer Polymer i ka manaʻo o ka nānāʻana.
Nā mea like me kahi kaumaha molecular o kekahi mau tausani aʻoi aku paha ka hana a me ka hana a me nā hana ma keʻano he mau mea kaupaona nui. Like me nā mea maʻamau maʻamau,ʻaʻohe'ōnaehana papa inoa maʻamau no nā mea polymer. Wahi a ka palapala o nā mea momona likeʻole e pili ana i ko lākou mau mea kaumaha haʻahaʻa e pili ana i ko lākou inicing ma loko o ka wai, ma nāʻano nonwik, na kaʻa kumu. Wahi a nā micelles e hanaʻia ma ka hopena, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i loko o ka wai a me ka wai wai
Pialikea
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā soaps e hoʻopaʻiʻia, e like me ka polyelelecktes. I kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea nui loa o ka hoʻololiʻana o ka hydrophobic o ka polyrophobic o polyelelectroltes a me nā mea maʻamau i loko o ka wai. Aia nāʻano o nāʻano synthesized socnthesized soaps
Wai wai
ʻO nā mea hana polyom E like me kā lākou mau kumu, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia iʻekolu mau māhele:ʻano kūlohelohe,ʻo Semi synthetic, a me nā mea polyomtic.
ʻO nā Poosterna maoli e like me nāʻano lāʻau maʻamau likeʻole, nā hōkū, nā polia o nā polia o nā polika;
ʻO nā polyheticʻo Semi Synthetic e like me nā polymers likeʻole i loaʻa ma ka hoʻololiʻana i keʻano o ka starch
Loaʻaʻia nā polyhetic polysom e polymerizizing Monoms i loaʻa mai nā petrochemical, e like me ka polyacrylade derivitatives, etc.
ʻO ka heluʻana o nā mea polymer
E like me ko lākou mauhi i loko o ka wai, hiki ke heluʻia i loko o Aniionic, nāʻano o ke kelepona a me nāʻanoʻole.
Anionic polyom
(1) Nā'ōnaehanaʻenehana kaʻaila e hoʻopili ai i ka politika a me kāna mau copoly e hoʻopuni ai, a me kāna mau mea hana acid copid?
(2) Nā Polokalamu Kūlohelohe o Sulfate Esters
(3)ʻO keʻano acid sulfonic
ʻO kekahi mau poloʻole maʻa mau,ʻo Benzenesulfonic Acid formaldehyde, Slulthalene Sulfonicerate, Sulfonose Sulfonicean, Sulfonose Sulido E pili ana i nā mea kanu sulfonic e pili ana i nā mea kanu polfonic
Nā Kūlana Kūlana Kūlana
ʻO nā mea aloha a me nā polymines a me nā polymines e like me Polyvithylleylppstro, polymaleidide, a me kā lākou mea waiwai. E hui pū ana nā lau maʻamau:
(2) ka paʻakai o ka railla
E like me ke kauʻana iā Polecrylamide, Polyvinyl Pyridine Salt, PolydimImekinilaydrinddrin, etc. Quetal E hui pū nā huahanaʻelele:
Amphoteric
ʻO nā kumu kumu nui e pili ana i ka copylic Vinyl Pyridice Coopiymer, Acnylic Asia Aciporymer, Amphoteric Polyical Chepolymer, Amphoteric PoosicLide
Nā mea hanaʻo Ionic Polymer
ʻO nāʻano nui loa i ka waiʻona a me nā huahana'ē aʻe a iʻole nā huahana politika, e like me ka potoucrylal
ʻO keʻano a me nā waiwai o nā mea polymer
Aia ka hana o nā papa hana Polymer i nā morphology o ka macromolecules i ka hoʻonāʻana, e pili ana i ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka macromolacils.
Poloka i nāʻano hana
E hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā'āpana o nā'āpana hydrophobic hydrophobic ma nā kaulahao nui, a me kahi lōʻihi kūpono o ka hydrophobic hydrophobic
E hui pū i nā mea hana
E hui pū i nā mea i nā mea i hanaʻia e nā pono o ka hoʻomākaukau maʻalahi a me nāʻano likeʻole. Hiki ke loaʻa nā mea kanu e ka homopolmesization a iʻole copolymenization o nā kāne a me nā amphiphilic monomers. Ke hilinaʻi nei i ke kūlana o nā hui hydrophobic a me nā hui hydrophilic, hōʻike lākou i nā hana chedderal chedderal i likeʻole.
Ma muli o ka heleʻana o nā hui hydrophilic i nā kaulahao ma nā kaulahaoʻaoʻao, a me ka hoʻohuiʻana o nā'āpana hydrophobic. ʻOiai ma nā micelles i hanaʻia, hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā micelles paʻa paʻa paʻa, a he nui ka nui o nā molepula o ka wai; Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka hoʻonohonohoʻana, hiki i nā lālā amphiphilicic ke pale aku i ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i nā kaulahao nui, eʻae ana iā lākou e komo i ka adsorpial Adsorial.
Ua hōʻike aku ka noiʻiʻana i kekahi mea e hoʻonui ai i nā kaulahao o nā kaulahao i mālamaʻia i ka hopena o ka macromolecules i ka hopena o ka pohō.
ʻO ka noiʻana o nā lāʻau polymmer
Noi ma ka paʻi kiʻi paʻi a me nāʻoihana dyeing
Hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā hana polymer ma hope o nā mea hanaʻo Polyerames i hoʻohana pinepineʻia e nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa, nā mea kanu, nā mea hoʻonani a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, etc; Ua hoʻohana nuiʻia nā hui a me nā mea nui a me nā mea nui o ka poʻe macromolecular e like me nā colicker Hoʻohanaʻia nā delloulse derivatives e like me ke carboxymyl celllyl e hoʻohanaʻia i nā hana anti e like me ka anti lihi Ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Lignosulfonate a me nā Sulfonate Conlufonate e hoʻohanaʻia e like me nā mea hoʻolaha no nā make insoluble.
Nā manawa post: Jan-09-2025