ʻO kā mākou huahana nui: Amino silicone, block silicone, hydrophilic silicone, kā lākou silicone emulsion a pau, hoʻomaʻemaʻe wikiwiki i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, wai repellent (Fluorine free, Carbon 6, Carbon 8), nā mea holoi holoi demin (ABS, Enzyme, Spandex protector, Manganese remover), ʻāina hoʻoili nui: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Türzkiye
ʻO ke ʻano ikaika o nā surfactants e pili ana i ka haʻalulu o ka ʻili.
Hōʻike ka ʻili o ka ʻili o nā surfactants i nā ʻano kinetic like ʻole, ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi wale i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka mahana, akā i ke ʻano a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o nā surfactants. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻili o kekahi mau surfactants e emi wikiwiki loa i ka hoʻomaka, a laila e emi mālie e like me ka manawa o ka ʻili. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka emi ʻana o ka haʻalulu ʻili o nā surfactants ʻē aʻe a aneane linear.
Hōʻike kēia kiʻi i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka ʻili. ʻO ka hana hoʻoikaika i koi ʻia no nā surfactants ma muli o ke kahua noi. Wahi a ke kiʻi ma lalo nei, ʻo nā surfactants C a me D nā koho maikaʻi loa no nā kaʻina hana hoʻoikaika no ka mea e hōʻemi nui lākou i ka haʻalulu ʻili mai ka hoʻomaka. Manaʻo e hoʻohana i nā surfactants A a me B no nā hana ikaika ʻole.
ʻO ka hopena o nā surfactants ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili e pili ana i ka mahana.
ʻO ka ʻili o ka ʻili o nā wai a me ka hopena o nā surfactants ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili e pili ana i ka mahana. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu wela, hoʻonui ka dynamics o nā molekala surfactant. ʻO ka maʻamau, e emi ana ka ʻili o ka ʻili me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona o nā wai i loaʻa nā surfactants e pili nui i nā loli wela. Ma muli o ka huahana, hiki i nā hopena wela ke loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha i nā ʻano i makemake ʻia. No ka pale ʻana i nā loli maikaʻi ʻole, pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā surfactant ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā mea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka wela.
I kekahi mahana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā surfactants non-ionic i ka wai a hana i nā ʻāpana me ka nui o nā surfactants. Ma muli o kēia mau droplets, lilo ka hoʻonā i turbid. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā surfactants non-ionic he wahi wela kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kapuaʻi a i ʻole ka wela hoʻololi. ʻOi aku ka kokoke o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o nā surfactants non-ionic a me nā ʻōnaehana surfactant i ke kaʻina o ke ao, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻohui kūpono e hoʻoponopono i ke kiko o ke ao e like me ka mahana hana i makemake ʻia.
Hiki i ka mīkini hoʻopaʻapaʻa ke hoʻopaʻa maʻalahi i nā hilinaʻi wela i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a me ka huahana a i ʻole ke kaʻina hana.
Ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke ola o ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka pololei, ke ola o ka bubble, i kahi waiwai paʻa, hiki ke ana mau ʻia ke ʻano o ka ʻili me nā loli wela. No laila, hiki ke nānā ʻole ʻia ka mana o ka ʻelemakule o ka ʻili (liquid air interface). Hiki i kēia ke ana mau i ka hopena o ka mahana ma luna o nā hāʻina surfactant me nā ʻāpana mau.
Hiki i ka ipu aniani papalua me ke kahe wai wela ke ana 'akomi i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻili o ka ʻili e pili ana i ka mahana. No laila, hāʻawi nā hopena hoʻāʻo i ka ʻike waiwai no ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana e hōʻoia i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o ka huahana ma ke kahua noi pili.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-11-2024