ʻO kā mākou huahana nui: Amino silicone, block silicone, hydrophilic silicone, kā lākou silicone emulsion a pau, hoʻomaʻemaʻe wikiwiki i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, wai repellent (Fluorine free, Carbon 6, Carbon 8), nā mea holoi holoi demin (ABS, Enzyme, Spandex protector, Manganese remover), ʻāina hoʻoili nui: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Türzkiye

 

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā emulsifiers i ʻelua mau ʻāpana e pili ana i kā lākou kumu: nā mea kūlohelohe a me nā huahana synthetic. Wahi a nā waiwai o ka ʻōnaehana emulsion i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻelua, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua ʻano: ka wai i loko o ka ʻaila (O / W) ʻano a me ka wai i ka ʻaila (W / O) ʻano.

ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e ana i ka hana emulsifying ʻo ia ka waiwai hydrophilic lipophilic balance (HLB). Hōʻike ka waiwai HLB haʻahaʻa he lipophilicity ikaika ka emulsifier a hiki ke hana i kahi wai i loko o ka ʻaila (W/O) ʻōnaehana; Hōʻike ka waiwai HLB kiʻekiʻe i ka hydrophilicity ikaika a hiki ke hana i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻaila i loko o ka wai (O/W). No laila, loaʻa i ka waiwai HLB kekahi additivity, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lotion me nā moʻo waiwai HLB like ʻole.

 

[ʻAno hoʻoheheʻe]

Loaʻa i nā molekala emulsifier ʻelua ʻāpana kūloko, hydrophilic a me lipophilic. Wahi a ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona hydrophilic local, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻano.

1.Negative ion emulsifiers mea emulsifiers i ionize i loko o ka wai e hana ino ion hydrophilic pūʻulu me alkyl a aryl pūʻulu, e like me carboxylates, sulfates, a me sulfonates. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano emulsifier a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka hana. ʻO nā huahana maʻamau ka kopa (C15-17H31-35CO2Na), ka sodium stearate (C17H35CO2Na), ka sodium dodecyl sulfate (C12H25OSO3Na), a me ka calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (ke kumu hana: [insert formula]). Pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā emulsifier ion maikaʻi ʻole ma lalo o nā kūlana alkaline a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana acidic. Ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano emulsifiers e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lotion, hiki ke hui pū ʻia nā emulsifier anionic me kekahi i kekahi a i ʻole me nā emulsifiers nonionic. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia nā ion ʻino a me nā emulsifiers maikaʻi i hoʻokahi emulsion, no ka mea, hiki i ka hui ʻana iā lākou ke hoʻopau i ka paʻa o ka emulsion.

2. Hoʻopili nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ion maikaʻi i ka wai e hana i nā pūʻulu hydrophilic ion maikaʻi me nā pūʻulu alkyl a i ʻole aryl. He liʻiliʻi nā ʻano o kēia ʻano emulsifier, a he mau derivatives lākou a pau o nā amine, e like me N-dodecyldimethylamine, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā hopena polymerization.

3.Non ionic emulsifiers he hou ano o ka emulsifier i ikeia e ka non ionization i loko o ka wai. Aia kona ʻāina hydrophilic i nā hui polar like ʻole, e like me nā polyoxyethylene ethers a me nā polyoxypropylene ethers. ʻO kona lipophilic moiety (alkyl a aryl) pili pono i ka ethylene oxide eter bond. ʻO kahi huahana maʻamau he para octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (ke kumu hoʻolālā:). Hiki i nā ʻātoma oxygen ma ke kaulahao polyether o nā emulsifiers non-ionic ke hana i nā paʻa hydrogen me ka wai, e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana acidic a me ka alkaline, a he hopena emulsification maikaʻi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka hana ʻana i nā kemika, textiles, pesticides, petroleum, a me ka latex.

 

Nā ʻano emulsifiers

 

Māhele 1: ʻAʻole ionic surfactants

 

1、 Nā mea hoʻohui non-ionic ma muli o ka Etera

1. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene etera

1) Nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether NP moʻo, Nongfu No. 100 110 120 130 140 Nonylphenol/epoxyethane mass ratio 1:1 1:2 1:3 1:4 EO awelika helu molar 4-5 9-10 194-20 .

2) Octylphenol polyoxyethylene etera emulsifier OP series, phosphooctyl 10 (sec octylphenol polyoxyethylene etera)

3) Bis, tributylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (C4H9) - O (EO) nH

4) Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether polyoxyethylene propylene ether emulsifier No. 11

5) Penethyl phenol polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier No. 12

 

2. Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene etera

1) 2. Tribenzyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier BP, Wulu BP, ke kiko ao 65-70 ℃

2) Dibenzylphenol polyoxyethylene etera Nongyu 300

3) Benzyl dimethyl phenol polyoxyethylene etera Nongyu 400

4) Dibenzyl isopropylphenyl phenol [ʻike ʻia ʻo dibenzyl diphenol] polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier BC kapuaʻi kiko 69-71 ℃

5) Dibenzylbiphenylphenol, polyoxypropylene, polyoxyethylene ether, Ningru 31, kapuaʻi kiko 76-84 ℃, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hoʻohana ākea

 

3. Penethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

1) Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether mahiai waiu No. 600 a me No. 500 pūhui i ka maikaʻi emulsification o organic phosphorus me ka ethylene oxide helu o 20-27 a me ke ao wahi o 83-92. ʻElua ʻano:

Triphenylethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, loaʻa maʻamau i ʻekolu mau kikoʻī

Triphenylethylphenol/epoxyethane (lakiko nui) Lae ao (1% solution wai) Helu hoʻohui EO

1:2.2-2.3 70-75 20-21 1:2.6-2.7 80-85 24-25
1:3.2-3.3 95-100 30-31
Bisphenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

2) Phenethyl isopropylphenyl phenol polyoxyethylene etera waiu mahiʻai 600-2 waena/EO lākiō puʻupuʻu kapuaʻi (1% solution wai) Helu hoʻohui EO
1:2.1-2.3 70-75 17-18 1:2.6-2.8 85-90 20-24

3) ʻO ka diphenylethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier BS he mau waiwai emulsifying maikaʻi me 500 pūhui pesticides organik phosphorus. ʻO ka lākiō nui waena/EO he 1:1.7 1:2 1:2.3 1:2.6 1:3 1:3.5 1:4 kapuaʻi kiko (1% aqueous solution) 51 70 75 82 89 96 86 (5% CaCl2 solution)

4) Diphenylethyldiphenol polyoxyethylene ether

5)Phenethyl naphthol polyoxyethylene ether

 

4. Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether a me nā huahana like

1) Lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, i kēia manawa i hana nui ʻia mai ka waiʻona aila niu [ka mea nui i haku ʻia me ka waiʻona C12], me ke kikowaena kikowaena JFC kapuaʻi o 40-50 ℃ a me ka mea hoʻokomo EA.

2) Isooctyl polyoxyethylene ether Igepal CA

3) Octadecanol based polyoxyethylene ether Pingjia moʻo mahiʻai waiū No. 200

4) Etriol polyoxyethylene ether Hirst GenapolX series Japanese catalytic chemistry Softanol series

6) Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether

 

5. Penethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether polyoxyethylene propylene ether a me nā huahana like

1) Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether EPE ʻano waiu mahiʻai 1601 Ningru 33 i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hui ʻana i 1656L/1656H, PEP ʻano waiu mahiʻai 1602 Ningru 34 i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hui pū ʻana i Ningru 0211/0212

2) Phenethyl phenylpropanol polyoxyethylene ether waiu mahiai 1601-II kapuaʻi kiko 79-80 ℃, 1602- Ⅱ ℃

3)Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

 

6. Fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether

1) Fatty amine [ʻike ʻia he alkyl amine] polyoxyethylene ether

2) Fatty amide polyoxyethylene ether

3) Alkylamine oxide

4) Quaternary amine alkoxides a me nā huahana like
ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻelua:

Nā mea hoʻohui ester non ionic

1. Hoʻohui ʻia ka momona momona ethylene oxide
1) Oleic acid polyoxyethylene ester
2) Stearic acid polyoxyethylene ester
3) ʻO Rosin acid polyoxyethylene ester

2. ʻAla Castor epoxyethane adduct a me kāna mau mea i loaʻa, nā emulsifiers home ma ka inoa haole BL, Ningru 110 120 130 140 emulsifiers EL, PC

3. Hoʻohui ʻia nā esters ʻakika momona polyol a me kā lākou epoxyethane e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka sorbitol fatty acid esters: Span series 20 40 60 80 85 Lipophilicity ikaika
Dehydrated sorbitol fatty acid ester epoxyethane addduct: ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hoʻoheheʻe wai ma waena o ka moʻo ma mua o Span

4. ʻO nā mea hoʻohui ionic ʻole e pili ana i ka glycerol ma ke ʻano he kumu kumu

1) ʻO ka glycerol dimeric a me nā esters waikawa momona

2) Diglyceride polypropylene glycol ether

3) Glycerol polyoxyethylene ether polyoxyethylene propylene etera fatty acid ester
ʻO ke kolu o ka māhele nui:

Nā mea hoʻohui ionic ʻole me nā poloka i hoʻopau ʻia hydroxyl
1. ʻO kahi mea hoʻohui non-ionic me kahi hoʻolālā symmetrical a hoʻopau i ka hui hydroxyl
2. ʻAʻole ionic mea hoʻohui me ka asymmetric hana a me ka pau hydroxyl pūʻulu pani

 

Anionic surfactant

 

1, ka paʻakai Sulfonic acid

 

1. Alkylbenzene sulfonate

1) Sodium Dialkilbenzenesulfonate

2) Sodium alkyl aryl sulfonate

3) Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonʻai (kalsium) DBS Na

 

2. Alkyl naphthalene sulfonate

1) Sodium butyl naphthalene sulfonate Nekal He mea pulu HB

2) Sodium dibutyl naphthalene sulfonate Nekal BX (pada)

3) Sodium diisopropylnaphthalene sulfonate Morwet RP

4) Monomethyl naphthalene sulfonate sodium Morwet M

 

3. Alkyl sulfonate

1) ʻO ka sodium petroleum sulfonate R kahi hui alkyl i hui pū ʻia me ka awelika molekala kaumaha o 400-500

2) Sodium Alkenyl Sulfonate RCH=CHCH2SO3Na

3) Sodium hydroxyalkylsulfonate R-CH-CH2-CH2SO3NaOH

 

4. Alkyl succinate sulfonate

1) Sodium alkyl succinate sulfonate penetrant T, pulu pulu CB-102 (diisooctylsuccinate sulfonate), Aerosol IB (sodium dibutyl succinate sulfonate), Aerosol MA (sodium dihexyl succinate sulfonate), Aerosol Ay (sodium dipentyl succinate sulfonate)

2) Alkyl polyoxyethylene ether succinate sulfonate

3）Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether succinate sulfonate SSOPA (Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate sodium succinate sulfonate) Kokua Mahiai 2000 (monoalkylphenyl polyoxyethylene ether succinate sulfonate huahana) he 30% solution.

 

5. Alkyl biphenyl eter sulfonate

 

6. Naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate

1) Dispersant F no ka benzyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate

2) Naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate NNO

3) Sodium dibutylenesulfonate formaldehyde condensate dispersant NO

4) Methyl naphthalene sulfonate sodium formaldehyde condensate MF

 

7. N-methyl fatty amide based bovine sulfonate detergent 209 pancreatic float T

8. N-alkylacyl sarcosinate Lissapol LS mea holoi

9.Isopropyl sulfate derivatives

 

2、 Sulfate

1. Sulfated castor aila ʻaila ʻulaʻula Türkiye

2. ʻO ka waiʻona momona sulfate ROSO3Na

1) Hoʻololi ʻia ʻo Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

2) Sodium cetamol sulfate C16H33SO3Na

3) Sodium lua waiʻona sulfate H2n+1CH (CH3) OSO3Na

4) ʻO ka waiʻona momona momona (C12-14) sodium sulfate

3. Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate Maprofix ES (sodium lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate)
4. Alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene eter sulfate RO (EO) nSO3Na hoʻohana mau ʻia nā pūʻulu alkyl he nonyl a me octyl.

5. Aromatic alkylphenol polyoxyethylene eter sulfate

3、 Phosphate a me ka hypophosphite

1. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene eter phosphate OO RO (EO) np - (OH) 2 [RO (EO) n] 2-P - (OH) 2 monoester diester
Aia i kēia manawa ʻelua pūʻulu: R=C8H17 OPEPO4 a me R=C9H19 NPEPO4
Inoa Huahana: Phenolic Ether Phosphate Surfactant MAPP (Monoester), NPEPO4Na (a i ʻole K)

2.Phenethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester (ʻano ʻakika manuahi) code SPEnPO4 O [- CHCH3] KO (EO) np - (OH) 2 [[- CHCH3] KO (EO) n] 2-P - (OH) 2 monoester diester

3. Fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester phosphate
4. Alkyl phosphate, aril phosphate O
5. Alkylamine polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester R=C12-14 n=10-16 monoester, ʻike pū ʻia me ka surfactant MAPRO (EO) np - (OH) 2
6. ʻO ka waiʻona momona polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester
4、 Carboxylate (fatty carboxylate) e like me ka rosin acid soap polymer additives

1, ʻano non-ionic
1. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene etera formaldehyde condensate Nongfu 700

2. 1) Phenylalkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Ningru No. 36, Nongli No. 700-1 Nongli SPF 2) Isopropylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Nogli No. 700-2, Ningru No.37 3) Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene etera formaldehyde condensate Iapana Sorpol PPB150, 200

1) Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Ningru 36 a me Nongfu 700-1 Nongfu SPF

2) Isopropyl phenyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Nongjiu 700-2 a me Ningru 37

3) Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Iapana Sorpol PPB150,200

3. Biphenylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate

4. ʻO ka waiʻona polyvinyl me ka hydrolysis piha ʻo 98-99%, a ʻo ka degere o ka hydrolysis me ka hydrolysis hapa he 88-89%

5. ʻO ka polyoxyethylene a me ka polyoxypropylene block copolymers, me nā paona polyether molecular o 2000-3000, loaʻa ka mana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopuehu ʻana o nā molekala kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka epoxyethane epoxybutane copolymer a me ka epoxyethane epoxypropane epoxymerbutane copolymer.

2、 ʻAno Anionic
1. Polycarboxylate polyacrylic acid, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylamide

2. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate sulfate SOPA-II (270) SOPA-V (570)

3. Alkyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate a me kona mau ʻano like MF MSF
4. Phenol formaldehyde condensate sulfonate a me kona mau ʻano like
5. Methylcellulose a me kona mau mea
6. Xanthan gum XG
7. Lignosulfonate Sodium Lignosulfonate M-9, 16 Deglycosylated Sodium Lignosulfonate M-10 Lignosulfonate Sodium M-14 Condensed Modified Sodium Lignosulfonate M-13, 15 Deglycosylated Sodium Lignosulfonate M-17

ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe cationic

1、 ʻAno paʻakai Ammonium

1. Alkyl ammonium paʻakai ʻano

2. Amino alcohol fatty acid derivative type

3. Polyamine fatty acid derivative type
4. Keʻano imidazoline

2、 Quaternary ammonium paʻakai ʻano

1. Alkyl trimethylammonium paʻakai ʻano dodecyl trimethylammonium chloride 1231 Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride 1631 Octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride 1831
2. ʻAno paʻakai Dialkyldimethylammonium
3. Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium paʻakai ʻano dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 1227 acrylic dyeing agent TAN
4. ʻAno paʻakai Pyridine
5. Alkyl isoquinoline paakai ano
6. Benzyl chloride amine ano

ʻO ka surfactant Amphoteric

1, ʻAno amino acid

1. ʻAno ʻAlanine

2. ʻO Glycine type II, betaine type III, imidazoline type IV, a me amine oxide ua like ia me nā surfactants amphoteric, kūpono me nā surfactants anionic a me nā surfactants cationic a me nā nonionic. Hōʻike lākou i nā waiwai non-ionic i nā haʻina haʻahaʻa a me ka alkaline a me nā waiwai cationic nāwaliwali i nā hopena acidic.

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