Ua manaʻo kēiaʻatikala i nā mea hana antimicrobial o nā mea kanu geminimism o nā geminim
ʻO ka mea kanu,ʻo ia ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana o nā hua'ōlelo, ikaika a me ka luna. ʻO nā mea hana he mau mea e hana ai i nā papahele a me nā interfaces a loaʻa i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka loaʻaʻana o nā mea i hanaʻia ma luna. Loaʻa i nā mea kanu maikaʻi, nā mea kanu maikaʻi, ka hopena o ka pahuhopu, a me nā kumu nui o nā mea hana maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani, a me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hana ikaika, a me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hana ikaika, a me ka hoʻonuiʻana Me ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ke kaiāulu a me ka holomua mauʻana o ka pae'āina o ka honua, e pili ana i nā mea hana a me nā mea waiwai a me nā mea waiwai.
ʻO nā mea hana maʻamau he "amphiphilic" couphilumic "e pili ana i nā hui hydropphilic o nā pūpū
I kēia manawa, me ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka revinement a me ka gamcatization i kaʻoihana hana, no ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe a me nā hana kūikawā. ʻO kaʻikeʻana o nā mea hana Geminina e hoʻohiki i kēia mau pūʻulu a e hālāwai me nā koi o ka hanaʻoihanaʻoihana. ʻO kahiʻano maʻamau Geminicant maʻamau he hui pū me nā hui hydrophilicʻelua (ʻo ka inoa inoa inoaʻole a iʻole nonprophilic a me nā kaulahao alydrophilic.
E like me ka hōʻikeʻana ma ke kiʻi 1 (B), e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā papa hana maʻamau, e pili ana i nā papa hana Geminiphilic I ka pōkole, hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia keʻano o kahiʻano geminicant gemini e like me ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā pūʻulu o nā hui hydrophilʻelua me kahi hui hui pū.
ʻO keʻano kūikawā o keʻano o keʻano gemini e alakaʻi ana i kāna hana kiʻekiʻe,ʻo ia ka mea nui ma muli o:
)
(2)ʻO keʻano o nā pūʻulu poʻo hydrophilic e hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi, e like me nā hui poʻo inoaʻo Ion i keʻano o ka hua uila;
)
ʻO nā mea hana Gemini eʻoi aku ka nui o nā hana (palena palena) haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka miclele No laila,ʻo ka hoʻomohalaʻana a me ka hoʻohanaʻana o nā papa gemini o nā gemini o nā gemini he nui loa no ka hoʻomohalaʻana a me ka noiʻana o nā mea kanu.
ʻO keʻano "Amphiphilicic e hāʻawi i nā mea hana maʻamau e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā waiwai o nā wahi'ē aʻe. E like me ka hōʻikeʻana ma ke kiʻi 1 (C), i ka wā e hoʻohuiʻia ai kahi mea hana maʻamau, a iʻole ka hui hydrophobitic Ma lalo o ka hopena i huiʻia i kēia mauʻanoʻelua, ua hoʻonuiʻia nā molena i ka wai wai a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana i ka pae o ka wai. ʻAʻole e like me nā mea hana maʻamau,ʻo nā mea kanu Gemini Eia kekahi, he mau mea e pili ana nā gemini gimelle i nā micelle miclele miclele
| ʻO ka hoʻolahaʻana o nā keiki gemini I ka makahiki 1991, me ka littau a littau [13] mākaukau i nā mea mua Bis-alkyl me kahi hui hui ikaika a RIGID. I loko o ia makahiki, zana et Al [14] E hoʻomākaukau i kahi papa o ka balota o nāʻano heʻe kaua amomary geemary. 1996, nā mea noiʻi i nā mea nui a kūkā i ka helehelena (palena) I ka 2002, Zana [15] Ua noiʻiʻia i ka hopena o nā hui likeʻole ma ka hana o Gemini Ma hope mai, qiu et al [16] hana hou i kahi ala hou no ka synthesis o nā gemide a me 4,2 |
Ua hoʻomaka nā noiʻi ma Gemini ma China i hoʻomaka; I ka makahiki 1999, Jianxi Zhaio mai ke Kulanui o Fuzou i hana i kahi loiloi o nā malihini kipa nui ma Kina. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻomaka ka noiʻi ma nā gemini gimicants ma Kina ua hoʻomaka i ka palaoa a hoʻokō i nā hopena huaʻai. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hana nā mea noiʻi iā lākou iho i ka hoʻolālā o New Gemnics a me ke aʻoʻana o kā lākou mau kumu hana Pilikino Pilikino. I ka manawa like, ua ulu pinepineʻia nā mea noi o nā gemini i nā kahua o ka sterilitation a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana. Hoʻokumuʻia e pili ana i nā hui hydrophilic i nā molle cherecunt Ma waena o lākou, e pili ana i nā papa hana gemini geminity i keʻano heihei momona, a me nā moninika geminichininik
1.1ʻO nā mea kanu giani
Hiki i nā mea GIMIni GIMIni e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ciations i nā hoʻonā aqueous, ka nui o ka ammonium a me nā luna o nā gemium salk gemimi. Loaʻa i nā mea hana GIVIC GIMICIGation Biodebracast
ʻO Quternaryry Ramium Salth-Endini nā mea hoʻokūkū Geminim e hoʻomākaukauʻia mai nā Amine o Testiary e nā hopena likeʻole. ʻElua mau ala synthetic nui e like me kēia:ʻo kekahi e kau i nā amannies dibromo-substinuted alkaneyl ʻO kekahi mea'ē aʻe e haʻalele iā 1-bromo-colctinuted lōʻihi a me n, n, n, n'-timetrathiyl allivy Eia naʻe,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā alkanes a me nā alkanes
1.2ʻO Aniona Gemini Giemnicants
Hiki i nā mea Gemini Geminints ke hōʻole i nā'āpana i loko o ka hoʻonāʻana o ka aqueous, nā sulfates, sulfatete salts Loaʻa i nā kumuwaiwai Aniunic e like me ka hoʻonaninaniʻana, e kaohiʻana, ka hoʻopiʻiʻana, a me ka holoiʻana a me nā mea kanu a me nā mea hao.
1.2.1 Sulfonates
Loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i nā waiwai wai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi, a me nā mea kanu ikaika, a me nā mea palupalu ikaika nā kaʻina, a me nā uku haʻahaʻa. Li E E Et Alt Fyntheszed i kahiʻano o nā mea hou dialkyl hou e pili ana i nā mea kanu geminonic.
1.2.2 Sulfate Salts
ʻO Sulfate Ester Calts Counds Coundt i nā mea i loaʻa i nā mea maikaʻi loa o ka papa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa He hana maikaʻi loa ia i ka hanaʻana a me ka hikiʻana i ka hiki ke hoʻokō i ka wai paʻakikī, a me nā meaʻala a me nā alkaline e pili ana i ka hopena. E like me ka hōʻikeʻana ma ke kiʻi 3,ʻo Sun Dong et Allik AcID a me Poyheteyyyyle Glycol e like me nā mea e pili ana i ka solseter
1.2.3ʻO nā Sarboxycix Salts
ʻO nā mea hoʻonaninaniʻo Carbyaletetepona pānaʻi e like me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, maʻalahi nā mea momona, a me nā kīʻaha kīʻaha maikaʻi, a me nā kīʻaha maikaʻi a me nā kula. ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā pūʻulu kao i nā kolonā i pili i nā chalexyalet e hoʻoikaika i ka biodegratational o nā molokiʻana a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Mei Et Al Syntheszed i kahi craryonictack caryonictack cres-2 e loaʻa ana i nā hui e hoʻohana ana i ka dodecrelaine a me nā mea kanu succhine.
1.2.4 phosphate salts
ʻO ka phosphate ester streter stre gamin stime geminints i kahiʻano likeʻole i nā phospholiplids kūlohelohe a me nā prone e like me nā camelles a me nā vesicles a me nā vesicles Ua hoʻohana nuiʻiaʻo Phosphate erser Stoct Gamilina i hoʻohana nuiʻia e like me nā mea aʻano kiʻekiʻe,ʻoiai ua alakaʻiʻia ko lākou mau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i kekahi poʻe phosphate nā mea kōkua e hiki ke antiniccer ʻO ka phosphate ester stret stcter stctiour i nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa i nā waiwai nui no nā pesticities a hikiʻole ke hoʻohana waleʻia a me nā meaʻalaʻole. ʻO Zheng et Al i aʻoʻia i ka synthesis o nā phosphate ester geminies mai p2o5 a me nāʻano hana maikaʻi maikaʻi loa. ʻO keʻano molecular o ka pastasium phsphate salthantic salyontic selfactant e hōʻikeʻia ma ke kiʻi 4.
1.3 Notic Gemoini Gemicants
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā mea hoʻonani Geminican i nā hopena kūponoʻole i ka hopena a me ke ola ma kaʻano molecular. Ua liʻiliʻiʻia kēiaʻano o Baryonic i kahi mamao loa, a heʻeluaʻano, he kīwī nui a me nā mea'ē aʻe eter. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā mea hoʻonaninani Geminiic Geminicants No laila, he mau mea kūlohelohe nā mea āpau e like me nā manaʻo maikaʻi e like me ka hoʻoholo maikaʻi, nā mea kūʻai, nā waiwai a me nā mea kanu maikaʻi. E like me ka hōʻikeʻana ma ke kiʻi 5, ma 2004, Fitzgerald Et Al syntheszed Polyxyhesnene e like me (CH2CH2O) 2 (CH2) 6
02ʻO nā waiwai olakino o Gemini Vipents
2.1ʻO ka hana o nā mea kanu gemini
ʻO ka ala maʻalahi a me ka hapa nui o ka loiloiʻana i ka hana o ka papa o nā mea hana e ana i keʻano o ko lākou mau hoʻonāʻana o ko lākou mau hopena. I ke kumu, hoʻemi i nā mea kanu e hōʻemi ana i keʻano o ka hoʻonāʻana o kahi hopena ma o ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka hoʻonohonohoʻana ma luna o ka papa (ka palena). ʻO kaʻike koʻikoʻi mixtila (cmc) o nā mea hana gemini ma mua oʻelua mau kauoha o ka nui o ka nui a me keʻano o ka c20. Loaʻa i nā molena stivers carryonic caryonic i loaʻa i nā hui hydrophilicʻelua e kōkua iā ia e mālama i ka nui o ka wai o ka wai lōʻihi. I ka wai wai / waiʻona, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia nā mea hana maʻamau ma muli o ka hopena o ka Spataliation I ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana,ʻo ka hoʻopiliʻana o nā hui o nā gemini giments i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma waena o nā papa hana o nā geminically
2.2ʻO keʻano o keʻano o nā mea kanu gemini
I nā hopena kūponoʻole, e like me ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana o nā mea hana baryonic, e hoʻonui ai i nā molena i ka neʻeʻana i nā mollecules Ka mea e pili ana i ka mea e hoʻomaka ai ka mea hana e hana i nā micelles i kapaʻiaʻo miclecal centical i keʻano (cmc). E like me ka hōʻikeʻana ma ke kiʻi 9, ma hope o ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻike ma mua o ka cmc,ʻaʻole e like me nā mea hana crielle ʻO nāʻokoʻa i loko o ka nui micelle, heʻano a me ka hydration he hopena kūpono loa ma ka hopena o keʻano, a alakaʻi i nā loli i ka siscorelasticity. Nā mea hana maʻamau, e like me nā mea hana anionic (sds), maʻamau nā micelles spherical Eia nō naʻe, ke alakaʻi nei ka hana kūikawā o nā mea hana gemini i ka hoʻokumuʻana i ka micelle micelle a me nā waiwai o ko lākou mau wahi a me nā mea waiwai o ko lākou mau mea hana. ʻO ka Viscosity o nā hopena kūpono o nā mea hana o nā geminious e hoʻonui me ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā mea hana gemini Eia nō naʻe, ua emi ka viscosity o ka hopena me ka hoʻonuiʻana i kaʻike maka, ma muli o keʻano o ka waihona pūnaewele.
03ʻO nā waiwai antimicropial o nā mea kanu gemni
E like me keʻano o keʻano antimicrobial antimicrobial,ʻo ka mea hana antimicrobial o nā micronictant a iʻole e hoʻopau i nā'āpana microorganisl
3.1ʻO nā waiwai antiimicrobial o Animic Geminints
ʻO nā waiwai Antimicrobial of Antimicrobial Antinicial Aditic I nā hopena o nā loli e like me nā mea kūlohelohe a me nā pāpale, nā kaulahao hydrophonic, a me nā kaulahao hydrophobic ʻO nā hui o nā pūpū i loko o kēia papa pale pale pale pale i ka uluʻana o ka nui o nā balalia.
ʻO keʻano o ka hana o ka bacterial o nā mea kanu o nā mea hana anionic he mea likeʻole nā mea e like me ia o nā mea kanu cantic. ʻO ka hana bacteriation o nā mea e pili ana i nā mea hana anionic e pili ana i kā lākou'ōnaehana hoʻonā a me nā hui i nā hui, no laila hiki ke kaupalenaʻia kēiaʻanoʻanoʻano. Pono kēiaʻano mea e pono ai ma nā pae he nui i lawa ai ka mea e hana nei i nā kihi o nā'ōnaehana o ka'ōnaehana. I ka manawa like, keʻano o kēiaʻano o nā mea hana e hele ai a me ka nānāʻana,ʻaʻole wale ke kumu o ka wā lōʻihi, akā e hana pū kekahi i ka manawa lōʻihi.
Ma keʻano he kumu hoʻohālike,ʻo Alkyl Sulfonate-e pili ana i nā biosurfactors e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO Alkyl sulfonates, e like me ka busulfan a me ka treosulfan, e hana i nā maʻi maʻi, e hana hou ana i ka hana cenit.
3.2ʻO nā waiwai Antimicrobial o CATIni GIMIni GIMIni
ʻO keʻano nui o nā mea kanu gemini gemini gemini i kūkuluʻiaʻo iaʻo Quitnary Stoc Spell Type Geminints. Ua loaʻa iā Rataternary Omonight Tootium Gamini Gamnicants i ka hopena o nā kaulahao RODDROCHT I ka manawa like, aia lākou iʻelua mau mea noi i hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā mea hana i hoʻopaʻaʻia, a ma o ka hanaʻana i keʻano o ka balternal ʻO nā hui hydrophilic i loko o ka protein, e alakaʻi ana i ka nalowale o nā hana o ka enzyme a me ka denicen deniquest.
Eia naʻe, mai kahi kuhikuhi o keʻano o ke ao, aia i kēia mau hana hemolytic e pono ai a me ka cytotika me nā pāʻani nui a me nā wā hou aku.
3.3ʻO nā waiwai antibactibial o nā kumu kula geminitic
Aia nāʻanoʻelua o nāʻano o nā kumuwaiwai geminic
ʻO ka mea hana antibacerial o nā biosurism o ke kōpaʻa i hoʻokumuʻia ma ka pilina o nā molena, a hiki i nā mea he nui o nā papa hana. I ka manawa i loaʻa ai ka nānāʻana o ke kauʻana i nā mea hana o nā corvitents i kekahi pae, e hoʻololi ana i keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka neʻeʻana i kaʻoihana a me ka heleʻana i ka neʻeʻana o nā mea hana.
ʻO ka mīkini antibacial o ka phenolicism o nā mea a me nā alphalilic e nā mea antimicrobial antimicrobial e hana ma ka paia o ka pā a me nā emzyom a me nā mea hana hou aʻe. No ka laʻana, nā lāʻau antimirropiabial o diphenyl ether a me kā lākou mea e pili ana i nā pākeke a me nā hana a me ka hanaʻana i ka nui a me ka hana ʻO ka parallozes a me nā hana hana a me nā mea hoihoi o nā enzymes i loko o ka pākeke, i pauʻole.
3.4ʻO nā waiwai antibacterial o nā mea geminical geminic
ʻO nā mea Geminic Geminic he papa o nā mea e loaʻa ai nā mea kanuʻelua a me nā'āpana i kā lākouʻano moletical, a hōʻike i nā kumuwaiwai o nāʻano'ē aʻe. ʻO keʻano o ka hanaʻana o nā mea hana bacteriotion o nā mea maʻi amphoteric, akā ua manaʻoʻia e like me ka mea i hoʻopiliʻia ma luna o nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma luna o nā mea i hoʻopiʻiʻia e ka poʻe
3.4.1.1ʻO nā waiwai Antimicrobial o nā mea hana amino Acidi Geminints
ʻO nā mea he amino Acid Type Baryonic ma kahi o ka cerastonic baryonictant garyonictant i hui pūʻia i nā amano o nā mea he antimini a me nā mea he antiimorism e like me keʻano o ka rayonic sely ʻO ka'āpana kūpono i hoʻopiʻiʻia e ka mea e kiʻiʻia i ka'āpana i hoʻopiʻiʻia i ka paleʻana o nā kaula He mea hoʻonani nui ia ma luna o nā mea hana amenaturenary zeminity: E hoʻonuiʻiaʻo Biodebration, a me ka haʻahaʻa hemolytic, a me konaʻano hana haʻahaʻa.
3.4.2ʻO nā waiwai antibacterial o nā mea hanaʻole a me nā mea hana gemini
ʻO nā kumu kulaʻo Anio-acid Acid Typhiesic Geminic Geminicants e loaʻa nā nohona Moolecular e pili ana i nā kikowaena non-Im-inizable a maikaʻiʻole. ʻO nā mea waiwai nui loa anino anio.ʻO Betaineʻo Getaine, Equidazoline, a me ka bipi amy bipi. Ke lawe neiʻo Betaine Boy me kahiʻano hoʻohālike,ʻo Betaine Nā hopena. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hana kiko'ī maikaʻi loa me nāʻano'ē aʻe.
04 ka hopena a me waho
Hoʻohana nuiʻia nā mea kanu geminika i ke ola no ko lākouʻano kūikawā, a ua hoʻohana nuiʻia lākou i loko o nā kīwaha o nā meaʻai a me ka holoiʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana. Me ka hoʻonui nuiʻana no ka hōʻoiaʻana o ke aniani'ōmaʻomaʻo, e ulu mau ana nā mea kanu geminicants i nā mea aloha aloha a me nā mea hana lehulehu. Hiki ke hoʻokōʻia nā noiʻi hou ma Gemini ma nāʻano heihei: E hoʻomohala ana i nā mea hana GumIni hou me nā hana kūikawā ma Antitivaral hoʻohui me nā mea maʻamau a hoʻohui pū paha i nā huahana e hana i nā huahana me ka hana maikaʻi aʻe; a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi i nā lako hana e hoʻopili ai i nā mea kūlohelohe gemni
POS manawa: Mar-25-2022