ʻO mākou nā huahana nui Indonesia, Uzbekistan, etc

 

ʻO keʻano o kaʻoihana monosdium monosdium I ka hōʻeaʻana o kahiʻike, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loko o ka hopena. No laila, hana ia i ka holoiʻana a iʻole ka holoiʻana antilosification, a me ka demuldification, e hoʻopili ana a me nā hopena'ē aʻe e hoʻokō ai i nā koina o nā noi kūpono. ʻO ka monosdium Glutamate, e like me ka mea umami I nā hanaʻoihana hana, nā mea waiwai e like me ka monosdium glutamate,ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa i kahi hopena nui a hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena miraculos. ʻO kēia mau mea iʻike pinepineʻia e like me nā mea hana.

 

Hōʻike i nā mea kanu

 

Loaʻa i nā mea hana he kumuhana moleculation zomtterionic:ʻo ka hopena hoʻokahi he pūʻulu hydrophilic, i hoʻopiliʻia e like me ka monoopholic ʻO nā huiʻo Hydrophilicika pinepine nā pūʻulu polar Nā hui Hydroxyl (- Oh), nā hui a me nā hui kamaliʻi, ether nā pū (- O - nā ETC. Hiki iā Polar hydrophilikiʻia; ʻO ka hopena'ē aʻe he pūʻulu hydrohobic, pōkoleʻo iphone i like me kahi hui Oleophilic,ʻikeʻiaʻo hydrophobic a hydrophobic a hydrophobic a hydrophobic paha. ʻO nā hui hydrophobic maʻamau maʻamau nā kaulahao hydrocarbon, e like me hydrophobic alkyl chans r - (alkyl), ar - (aryl), etc.
Ua māheleʻia nā kumuwaiwai i nā mea aloha a me nā mea kanu a me nā mea hana coatic a me nā mea hana a me nā mea alohaʻole, nā mea hana amphoteric, a me nā mea hana a me nā mea'ē aʻe.

I kahi hopena e hele ai, i ka wā e hiki ai i ka hoʻohālikelike o ka mea lawe i kahi waiwai, e hana nā molena i nā hui likeʻole i kapaʻia nā micelles. ʻO ka MIcellization a iʻole ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā micelles kahi waiwai nui o nā hopena he nui, a me kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi nui e pili ana i keʻano o nā mylles. ʻO kaʻike i nā mea e pili ana i nā mea hana i nā micelles i kapaʻiaʻo ka hopena i kapaʻiaʻo keʻano o ka miclele miclele micelle (cmc). ʻAʻole paʻa nā micelles i nāʻano spical spical, akāʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me nāʻano likeʻole. Ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, hiki paha i nā mea kanu ke hōʻike i kahi kūlana micelle revertle.

 

ʻO nā mea nui e hoʻopilikia ai i kaʻikeʻana i ka miclele miclele

 

Ka hoʻolālāʻana o nā mea kanu
Hoʻohui a me nāʻano hoʻohui
Ka hopena o keʻano

 

Ka pilina ma waena o nā mea kanu a me nā protein

 

Hiki i nā protein i nā polar, polar, a me nā hui i hoʻopaʻaʻia, a he nui nā molpophilic molecules e hoʻopili ai i nā protein ma nāʻano likeʻole. Hiki i nā mea hana ke hana i nā hui pūʻana o Moolecular i kauohaʻia me nāʻano likeʻole ma lalo o nāʻano likeʻole, e like me nā micelles, etc. Aia ka nui o nā electrostic a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i waena o nā protein a me nā mea kūʻai aku ma waena o nā mea uila. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea e pili ana i nā mea hana a me nā mea kūʻai aku me nā protein ma nā kaha hydrophobic, a me ka hoʻopiliʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku ma luna o nā hale kūʻai hydrophobic No laila, keʻano, he wahi maka, a me ke kahua uila e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumukika e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu kūʻai, hōʻiliʻili ai ai ka proofrate.

 

Hlb waiwai o nā mea hana

 

E hōʻike i nā hana hoʻohālikelike kūʻokoʻa, pono e mālama nā mea kanu i kahi kaulike ma waena o nā hui hydrophobic a me nā hui hydrophobic a me nā hui hydrophobic a me nā hui hydrophobic a me nā hui hydrophobic. HLB (hydrophilic lipophilic colpophilic)ʻo ia ka waiwai kaulike o ka hydrophilic o ka mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hōʻailona o ka hydrophilic a me nā hydrophobic o nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka waiwaiʻo HLB he waiwai pili (a ma waena o 0 a 40), e like me ka waiwai o ka HLB. ʻO ka waiwai kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hlb,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hydrophicility o ka mea i hanaʻia; Ka mea liʻiliʻi i ka waiwai hlb, ka meaʻilihune i ka hydrophinicity o ka mea hana.
ʻO ka hana nui o nā mea kanu

 

Hopena hopena

Ma muli o keʻano kiʻekiʻe o keʻaila i loko o nā wai i ka wā e waihoʻia ai ka aila i loko o nā ihu a me ka ho'ōlaʻana me ka'ū'ī, akā ua kāpaeʻia ka aila. Inā hoʻohuiʻia kahi mea hana a hoʻoikaika nuiʻia, akāʻaʻole maʻalahi ia e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi manawa lōʻihi ma hope o ka pauʻana,ʻo ia nō keʻano. ʻO ke kumuʻo ia ka hydrophobicity o ka aila e hoʻopuniʻia e nā hui hydrophilic o ka wai i koiʻia no ka nui o ka aila.

 

Ka hopena maloʻo

Aia pinepine kahi papa o ka wax Ma muli o ka hōʻehaʻana o kēia mau mea,ʻaʻole i maloʻoʻia kaʻili o nā'āpana e ka wai. Ke hoʻohuiʻia nā mea hana i ka hopena a me nā wahi kīwī i nā'āpana o nā'āpana i nā'āpana, e hōʻemi nui ana i ka nui o nā'āpana

 

ʻO ka hopena kūpono

Ma hope o ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā mea hele i nā mea kuke, hiki iā lākou ke "pale aku i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana o nā mea nānā aku a me keʻano. Ma nā'ōlelo o ka hoʻonāʻana i ka hopena o ka loloʻana,ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā kaulahao wahine ma mua o nā kaulahaoʻole, a me keʻano o ka paleʻana i nā kaulaʻole

 

Ka hopena o ka hopena

ʻO nā'āpana paʻa e like me ka lepo a me ka lepo lepo e hōʻiliʻili ai e hōʻiliʻili a noho maʻalahi i ka wai. Hiki i nā molena o nā mea hana e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā'āpana paʻa i nā'āpana liʻiliʻi, eʻae ana iā lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i nā'āpana paʻa o nā'āpana paʻa.

 

Hana Hana

ʻO ka hoʻokumuʻana o ka foam ka mea nui ma muli o ka adsorption o ka luna ikaika a me ka hoʻemiʻana o keʻano o ka pae a me ka nui o ka wai. ʻO ka maʻamau, he maʻalahi ka haʻahaʻa o ka luna moleka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, he nui ka nui o ka mea moloka Uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Aonic ikaika i ka waiwai a me ka ikaika o keʻano non-inoa inoaʻole, e like me ka nui o ka sodium alkylbenze sulfonate ikaika. ʻO nā mea maʻamau i hoʻohana pinepineʻia e pili ana i ka waiʻona altiphatic a me nā carboxymyl cellulouse, etc.

 

ʻO nā papa o nā mea kanu

 

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea hana i loko o nā kumuwaiwai Anonic, nā mea kanu nonwinic, nā mea kanu zwitterices, a me nā mea kanu cicac

 

Anionic caurckant

Sulfonate
ʻO nā mea waiwai ikaika e pili ana i kēiaʻano e pili ana i ka sodium linear alkylbenzenesulfonate and sodium alpha Olefin sulfonate. ʻO Sodium Linear Alkylbenzenzenesulfonate,ʻikeʻiaʻo Las a iʻole Abs, he keʻokeʻo a iʻole nā ​​kukui melemele a iʻole ka paila a iʻole ka paila a iʻole ka paila kala a iʻole ka paila kala a iʻole ka paila kala a iʻole ka paila. Ua kū pono ka ma Alkali, hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i ka wai paʻakikī, a paʻakikī wai. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia i ka wai kīwī (hoʻokaʻawale i ka paleʻana) Ma ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana, hiki i kona dosage ke loaʻa i ka hapalua o ka hapa o ka nui o nā mea kanu, a me ka pae kaulike maoli o kona mau'āpana i ka nui o nā lole lole. ʻO kahi'ōnaehana hoʻohui maʻamau i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka paleʻana i ka hanaʻana i ka'ōnaehana o ka stodium) - aly ʻO nā mea pono kaulana o ka Sodium linear Alkylbenzenzenzenesulfonate maikaʻi, he ikaika ikaika, a me ka hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea i loaʻa i nā mea haʻahaʻa ma ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka maikaʻiʻole o ka mea kaulana loaʻo ia keʻano nui loa. SODIUM Alpha O Olefin Sulfonate,ʻikeʻiaʻo AOS,ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai a loaʻa ka maikaʻi ma luna o kahi mau waiwai nui. I waena o nā salfonic sald salt salt salt salt,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi loa he ikaika maikaʻi, maikaʻi loa ka wai momona, kūpono, kūpono, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me ka degradation micrital kūpono. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea nui nui i hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma shampoo a me kaʻauʻau gel. ʻO kona hemahema he mea nui loa ia.

 

Sulfate
ʻO nā mea nui e pili ana i kēiaʻano e pili ana i ka sodium barty polyyyethene ether sulfate a me sodium dolfate.

Sodium fatty polyooo sotheseteetloylene ether

E maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ma shampoo, eʻauʻau gel, ka mea e pale ai ka wai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai ma mua o ka sodium dodim ʻO ka noiʻana o ka sodium alkylbenzenzenzenesulfonate i loko o nā pale wai eʻoi aku ka nui o nā paleʻana aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o keʻano o ke kaulahao pololei Hiki ke paʻakikī me nā mea he nui i nā mea kanu i nā binary a iʻole nā ​​hana he nui e hana ai i nā hopena o nā mea e ae. ʻO nā mea pono maikaʻi loa i ka huhū haʻahaʻa, ka nui o ka wai maikaʻi, kūpono, kūpono, a me ka hana maikaʻi, a me ka hana maikaʻi, a me kaʻeha. ʻO ka pōʻino ka mea i loaʻa i ka paʻa i ka media Acidic, aʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka sodium linear a me sodium dodicyl sulfate.

SODIUM TODIITEL SULFETE,ʻikeʻiaʻo ia e like me, K12, Sodium Cocyl Solfate, a me SODIMIE LARYEL SLAMING FOLFEE AGET. ʻO kona kūpaʻa ma lalo o nā kūlana Acidic he haʻahaʻa loa ia i kēlā me kēia o nā Sulfeates General a kokoke i kēlā me ka momona momona polyoxyetheyle ether sulifate. He mea maʻalahi loa ia a he hōʻeha kino kino. I ka wā i hoʻohanaʻia ma loko o ka wai wai,ʻaʻole pono e kiʻekiʻe loa ka maʻemaʻe; ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana o ka ethanolamine a iʻole Salden Salts ma Shampoo a me ka holoiʻana o Shampoo a me ka holoi kinoʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui i ka paʻaʻana i ke kino. Ma waho aʻe o kāna hikiʻana i keʻano maikaʻi a me ka ikaika hoʻomaʻemaʻe ikaika,ʻaʻole maikaʻi kāna hana ma nāʻano'ē aʻe e like me keʻano o ka sodium e like me ka nui o ka sodium ethert ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā kumuwaiwai Anionic maʻamau e kiʻekiʻe loa.

 

Ctionalicant

Hoʻohālikelike me nāʻanoʻano likeʻole, he hopena kūpono loa nā citanic,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana, a me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻAʻole kūpono nā mea kanu citanic me nā mea hana anionic a hiki ke hoʻohana waleʻia e like me nāʻoihana a iʻole nā ​​fungicie. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā mea kanu citanic e like me nā mea hana a auxiliary ma nā wahi wai (ma keʻano he mau'āpana liʻiliʻi) no Shampoo kiʻekiʻe. Ma kahiʻano e hoʻoponopono ana i nā mea i hoʻoponoponoʻia,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololiʻia e nāʻano'ē aʻe o nā mea hana ma nā wahi o ka wai-kiʻekiʻe.

Nāʻano maʻamau o nā mea kanu cantic i loaʻa i ka hexadecyllfiminminminminminminminminminminminminminminminminmyl

 

Zwitterion

E pili ana nā mea koho baphar i nā mea hana i loaʻa i nā hui anionic a me nā hui hydrophilic hydrophilic. No laila, hōʻikeʻia kēia mau mea hana i nā waiwai cantica ma nā wahi acidic Hoʻopili maʻalahi nā mea i nā mea kanu bipolar ma ka wai, nā maʻi axited a me Alkali, aʻo ia hoʻi i nā hopena hopena o nā paʻakai maorganc. Loaʻa iā lākou ke kū'ē i ka wai paʻakikī, kaʻehaʻeha haʻahaʻa, nani maikaʻi, maikaʻi maikaʻi, maikaʻi kūpono, a me nāʻano kūpono maikaʻi loa, a me nāʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi loa. ʻO nāʻano koʻikoʻi o nā mea he nui o nā mea gadhoteric e komo pū me nā bedethyl dimethyl ditaineyl a me ka carboyylate hou.

 

ʻO nā mea nānāʻoleʻole

Loaʻa i nā mea hanaʻoleʻo Amonic i nā waiwai maikaʻi e like me ka hoʻololiʻana, e holoi ana,ʻo ka pālahalaha haʻahaʻa, a me ka palakala haʻahaʻa; ʻO ka PH PH PH RUNG i ka mea eʻoi aku ma mua o nā mea aloha nui; Koe wale nō no ka loaʻaʻana a me nā mea e pili ana i nā waiwai, nā waiwai'ē aʻe e nānā pinepineʻia i nā mea nui aoinic. Ka hoʻohuiʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā meaʻonaʻole e pono ai i ka hana o ka mea nona ka inoa inoa inoa i hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hana o ka'ōnaehana (hoʻohālikelikeʻia ma waena o nā mea likeʻole). ʻO nāʻano nui e pili ana i ka alkyl allim axtl all (ffa)

ʻO Axkyl all all (ffa) he papa o nā mea hanaʻoleʻole o nā mea hanaʻole, a me nā noi kiʻekiʻe, a me nā noi kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohanaʻana, maʻamau i hoʻohanaʻia i nāʻano likeʻole. I ka wai wai o ka wai, hoʻohanaʻia me ka hui pū me nā leʻaleʻa, me kahi pae o "2: a" '. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā'ōmole alkyl i nā leʻaleʻa nui ma ka maʻamau a me nā alkaline i hanaʻia a me alkaline e pale aku ai, aʻo nā mea maʻamau loa o nā mea kūʻai nonointic.

 

Noi noi o nā mea

Me ka hoʻomohalaʻana o kaʻepekema a me kaʻenehana,ʻoi aku ka holomua o kaʻoihana e pili ana i kaʻoihana e pili ana i nā hana e pili ana i nā mea hana e pili ana i nā mea hana a me ka hohonu. Mai ka hanaʻana o nā minela a me ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka ikehu, i nā hopena o nā cell a me nā enzymes, hiki ke loaʻa nāʻano o nā mea kanu. I kēia manawa,ʻaʻole i kaupalenaʻia ka noiʻana o nā mea hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nāʻoihana, a me nāʻoihana hana'ē aʻe, akā, e pālahalaha ana i nāʻoihana'ē aʻe

 

Kaamana
I keʻano o ka hanaʻana, ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hopena wai e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea hana a iʻole nā ​​hopena i hoʻopiliʻia e ka aila a me nā wai i hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ailaʻaila Ma muli o ka hiki ke loaʻa nā mea hana e hōʻemi ai i ka viscosity siscosity, hoʻohanaʻia lākou i ka wā e hōʻemi ai i ka croecosity a hōʻemi a pale paha i nā pōʻino i ka hanaʻana. Hiki iā ia ke hana hou i nā mea kahiko iʻole i kaʻaila spray.

Ka hoʻomohalaʻana
Hiki i nā mea hana ke kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ikaika. I ke kūlana o kēia manawa e piʻi ana i nā kumukūʻai o ka World Good World a me nā kumuwaiwaiʻaila paʻa,ʻo ka uluʻana o ka nui o ka aila i hoʻopaʻaʻia. E hoʻohui i nā mea i hiki i ke kaʻina hana ke hana i kahiʻano hou o ka wahie me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, e hiki ke hoʻololi i ka gasoline ma keʻano he mana mana. Hoʻohui ana i nā elous i ke kīpī,ʻaʻole ola, aʻaʻole pono e hana i ka momonaʻaila. No laila, he mea nui loa nā mea kanu no ka hoʻomohala ikaika.

ʻOihana Kahuna
ʻO ka palapala noi o nā mea hana ma keʻano he mōʻaukala lōʻihi. Loaʻa i nā firstlatic fuckbobs e like me ka paʻakikī,ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka flaffes Inā mālamaʻia me nā mea waiwai nui, hiki i kēia mau hemahema i nā fibers syntheatic hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nuiʻia. Hoʻohanaʻia nā mea hana e like me nā mea hana e like me nā mea hana a nā mea hana antistic a me nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻokele a me nā mea hoʻokele a me nā emulsifiers i ka hana paʻi paʻi a me nāʻoihana. ʻO ka noiʻana o nā mea hana ma ke kiʻi paʻi kiʻi paʻi a me nāʻoihana hana nui loa.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi
I nā'ōlelo o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana, e pili ana i nā mea hana kuʻuna e pili ana i nā ceallnts orgolic, a me ka carbon terachlorride. Wahi a nā helu helu kūpono, ka nui o ka nui o ke kīleʻa i hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā'āpana kīwī ma Kina e like me nā makahiki he 500000 Tons i hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO nā wai wai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i hoʻolālāʻia me nā mea he mau mea e hiki ke mālama i ka ikehu. Wahi a nā helu helu, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau metal, e hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea kanu lāʻau, e hōʻike ana i nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu. ʻO nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe me nā hiʻohiʻona waho e loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o waho o keʻano he meaʻole, non nonbable, a me ka hoʻopiʻiʻana i ka palekana. Ua hoʻohana nuiʻia kēiaʻano o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nāʻano o nāʻano metala

ʻOihana Hōʻea
I kaʻoihana meaʻai, nā mea kanu he mau mea hoʻohui i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka hana o ka meaʻai. Loaʻa nā mea maikaʻi loa nā mea hana i nā meaʻai,ʻo ka holoiʻana, anti pila, mālama, mālama a me nā hopena flocculation. Ma muli o ka hopena Hoʻolaha kūikawā, hiki ke hana i ka crispy crispy, feam eʻai, a me ka maka o ka hana kūlike i ka hana kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā mea e pili ana i nā wai, ma muli o keʻano o ka wai o ka wai Inā hoʻohuiʻia kahi mea hana ma ka hopena o ka pesticide, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka maka o ka wai, eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pohō.